Live 2026 data · Tuition, rent, visa, salaries, PR pathways & more
Japan
56
GoScore
Budget/mo
$733
Salary/mo
$2,000
Kazakhstan
55
GoScore
Budget/mo
$600
Salary/mo
$900
AI insights unavailable
Study Abroad GoScore Ranking
GoScore 0-100 · Weights: affordability, PR pathway, safety, career & quality of life
Key Comparison Metrics
Public university tuition / year
Monthly student budget
Part-time wage / hour
Student visa fee
Post-study work visa
IELTS band required
Safety index
Quick Verdict — 2026
Japan wins for students (GoScore 56 vs 55). A 2-year master's costs $19,400 in Kazakhstan — 22% less than Japan, saving $5,336.
Japan wins for working professionals (GoScore 52 vs 47). Professionals in Japan retain $800/month after expenses — $718/month more than in Kazakhstan.
Japan is stronger for permanent residence (GoScore 61 vs 59). PR takes ~5 years in Kazakhstan vs ~5 years in Japan.
Total cost of attendance in Japan — tuition ($7,144) plus living ($17,592) — is $24,736. In Kazakhstan: $19,400 ($5,000 tuition + $14,400 living).Kazakhstan is 22% cheaper, saving $5,336 over the degree.
In Japan, 20 hrs/week at $7/hr earns $586/month — covering 110% of outside-city rent. In Kazakhstan, the same hours earn $280/month — covering 93% of rent.
After rent, groceries, transport, and utilities, a professional in Japan retains $800/month from $2,000. In Kazakhstan: $82/month from $900. Over 5 years the gap compounds to $43,080. Tech salaries: $3,000/mo (Japan) vs $1,800/mo (Kazakhstan).
Japan: PR pathway ~5 years. Kazakhstan: ~5 years. Post-study work visas: 12 months (Japan) and 12 months (Kazakhstan). Student visa fee: $20 vs $70.
Minimum IELTS band: 6.0 (Japan) and 5.5 (Kazakhstan). Kazakhstan has a lower threshold — beneficial for applicants close to their target band. Take a free IELTS mock test on mockDe to benchmark your exact skill-level gaps before applying.
| Metric | 🇯🇵 Japan | 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan |
|---|---|---|
| Study GoScore | 56 | 55 |
| Work GoScore | 52 | 47 |
| Settle GoScore | 61 | 59 |
| Public university tuition / yr | $3,572 | $2,500 |
| Monthly student budget | $733 | $600 |
| Avg net salary / month | $2,000 | $900 |
| Rent 1-bed (city centre) | $800/mo | $480/mo |
| Post-study work visa | 12 months | 12 months |
| PR pathway | 5 years | 5 years |
| Safety index | 81 / 100 | 64 / 100 |
Understanding a country beyond spreadsheets — unique facts about each destination that shape the experience of living and working there.
🇯🇵 Japan
Japan has the world's 3rd lowest crime rate — Tokyo is consistently ranked the world's safest megacity.
Source: Numbeo 2024
Japan's 'Specified Skilled Worker' visa covers 14 industries in shortage and offers a pathway to permanent residency after 5 years.
Source: Ministry of Justice Japan 2023
Japan is the world's 2nd largest spender on R&D as a percentage of GDP — making it a global hub for engineering, robotics, and materials science.
Source: OECD 2023
Japan's JLPT N2 Japanese language certification opens doors to 85% of professional roles and significantly increases earning potential.
Tokyo was ranked the world's best city for street food, public transport, and urban safety simultaneously (Time Out City Index 2024).
Source: Time Out 2024
🇰🇿 Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan holds 2% of the world's proven oil reserves and is the world's largest landlocked country — creating strong demand for petroleum and mining engineers.
Source: EIA 2024
Astana (Nur-Sultan) is the world's 2nd coldest capital city after Ulaanbaatar — and one of the world's youngest planned capital cities (1997).
Kazakhstan's Nazarbayev University partners directly with Cambridge, Duke, and Wisconsin — offering internationally accredited degrees at a fraction of Western tuition.
Source: NU Kazakhstan 2024
Kazakhstan produces 40% of the world's uranium — nuclear energy engineers and geologists are among the country's most sought-after professionals.
Source: World Nuclear Association 2024
Popular Comparisons
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Data Sources
Editorial
Compiled by mockDe Editorial Team
Verified by IELTS-certified advisors with study-abroad counselling experience.
Freshness
Data reflects 2026 benchmarks.
Last reviewed June 2026.
AI verdict cached permanently; regenerated on data change.
All figures in USD. AI insights by Gemini Pro. Values are indicative — verify official sources before making relocation decisions.