Live 2026 data · Tuition, rent, visa, salaries, PR pathways & more
Italy
57
GoScore
Budget/mo
$1,090
Salary/mo
$1,962
Indonesia
52
GoScore
Budget/mo
$400
Salary/mo
$450
For Permanent Residence
Planning to settle permanently in Indonesia or Italy? Compare PR pathway timelines, citizenship eligibility, immigration friction scores, quality of life, healthcare, and safety — 2026 data.
AI insights unavailable
Permanent Residence GoScore Ranking
GoScore 0-100 · Weights: affordability, PR pathway, safety, career & quality of life
Settlement & QoL Metrics
PR pathway (years)
Immigration friction
Quality of life index
Healthcare index
Safety index
Happiness score
Rent 1-bed (city centre) / mo
Safety index
Happiness score
Quality of life index
Healthcare index
English proficiency
Student visa fee
Work permit fee
Post-study work visa (months)
PR pathway (years)
IELTS band required
Quick Verdict for Permanent Residence — 2026
Italy is the stronger choice for permanent settlement with a settle GoScore of 57 vs 52 for Indonesia. PR takes ~5 years in Italy vs ~5 years in Indonesia — a 0-year difference in your timeline to permanent status.
Quality of life index: 121 (Indonesia) vs 174 (Italy). Safety: 49/100 vs 55/100. UN Happiness: 5.40/10 vs 6.27/10. Italy ranks higher on reported life satisfaction.
Indonesia's PR pathway takes approximately 5 years from arrival for skilled migrants. Italy's pathway takes approximately 5 years. The typical study-to-PR chain: student visa → post-study work visa (0 months in Indonesia, 12 months in Italy) → skilled work visa → PR. The 0-year difference between these pathways is significant — it affects how many years you spend on temporary visas, your exposure to policy changes, and when you gain full employment and travel rights as a permanent resident.
Settlers consistently rank safety and healthcare above income in long-term satisfaction surveys. Indonesia: quality of life 121, healthcare 54, safety 49/100, happiness 5.40/10. Italy: quality of life 174, healthcare 69, safety 55/100, happiness 6.27/10. Italy's higher UN Happiness score (6.27 vs 5.40) indicates higher reported life satisfaction among its permanent residents.
Long-term affordability determines how comfortably you can build a life — buy property, raise a family, save for retirement. City-centre rent is $350/mo (Indonesia) vs $1,199/mo (Italy). Outside the centre: $200/mo vs $872/mo. Utilities: $40/mo vs $142/mo. Average net salary: $450/mo (Indonesia) vs $1,962/mo (Italy). After core expenses, professionals in Italy retain $251/month — over 10 years, a $40,920 advantage in wealth accumulation.
Settlement success depends heavily on social infrastructure. Indonesia has a small Indian diaspora; Italy has a small community. English proficiency of the general population: moderate in Indonesia, medium in Italy. Climate is often underrated for long-term happiness: Indonesia has a tropical equatorial — hot and humid year-round, monsoon oct–apr climate; Italy's is mediterranean. Indian migrants from tropical or semi-arid regions frequently cite climate adjustment as one of the harder aspects of settling, especially in northern hemisphere winters.
| Metric | 🇮🇩 Indonesia | 🇮🇹 Italy |
|---|---|---|
| PR pathway (years) | 5 yrs | 5 yrs |
| Quality of life index | 121 | 174 |
| Healthcare index | 54 | 69 |
| Safety index | 49 / 100 | 55 / 100 |
| Happiness score | 5.40 / 10 | 6.27 / 10 |
| Avg net salary / month | $450 | $1,962 |
| Rent 1-bed (city centre) | $350/mo | $1,199/mo |
| Purchasing power index | 25 | 75 |
| Indian community | Small | Small |
| Climate | Tropical equatorial — hot and humid year-round, monsoon Oct–Apr | Mediterranean |
Indonesia's PR pathway takes approximately 5 years for skilled migrants.Italy's pathway runs 5 years. Italy offers a 0-year faster route — a meaningful difference if settlement speed is your priority.The post-study work visa — 0 months in Indonesia and 12 months in Italy — is typically the first step in the study-to-PR pipeline. Immigration friction (bureaucratic complexity, processing speed, visa category clarity) rates Indonesia at 5/100 and Italy at 5/100 — lower scores indicate a smoother process.
Long-term settlers prioritise safety, healthcare, and reported life satisfaction above short-term income gains.Indonesia has a quality of life index of 121, healthcare index of 54, and safety index of 49/100.Italy scores 174 on quality of life, 69 on healthcare, and 55/100 on safety. Italy ranks higher on the UN World Happiness Index (6.27 vs 5.40/10).
For settlers, ongoing affordability determines long-term financial stability. A 1-bedroom apartment in Indonesia's city centre costs $350/month; outside the centre, $200/month. In Italy: $1,199/month (city centre) and $872/month (suburbs). Monthly utilities run $40 in Indonesia vs $142 in Italy. Purchasing power index is 25 vs 75 — Italy's stronger purchasing power means the average $1,962/month net salary affords more.
Settling permanently means building a life — and community ties directly affect long-term happiness.Indonesia has a small Indian diaspora, while Italy has a small community. A larger community means more established temples, Indian grocery chains, cultural events, and professional networks — critical support structures for new settlers adjusting to a different country. English proficiency in the general population is moderate in Indonesia and medium in Italy — affecting how quickly you integrate professionally and socially beyond the Indian community. Climate matters more for permanent settlement than short-term study or work. Indonesia's tropical equatorial — hot and humid year-round, monsoon oct–apr climate versus Italy's mediterranean climate is a factor many Indian settlers underestimate until they've lived through a full year.
After obtaining PR, your income potential is no longer tied to visa-specific restrictions. Average net monthly salaries are $450 in Indonesia and $1,962 in Italy. Tech professionals earn $800/month (Indonesia) and $3,815/month (Italy) — highly relevant for the large share of Indian immigrants working in IT, engineering, and finance. Graduate-level roles pay $400/month in Indonesia vs $1,744/month in Italy — the typical entry salary for Indian professionals transitioning from a student visa to a skilled worker pathway.
Understanding a country beyond spreadsheets — unique facts about each destination that shape the experience of living and working there.
🇮🇩 Indonesia
This country has a growing international professional community with increasing support infrastructure for newcomers.
The local economy is experiencing above-average demand for skilled workers in technology, healthcare, and engineering.
English-medium professional environments are increasingly available, particularly in major cities and tech sectors.
🇮🇹 Italy
Italy has more UNESCO World Heritage Sites (58) than any country in the world — uniquely valuable for students in architecture, art history, and design.
Source: UNESCO 2024
The University of Bologna, founded in 1088, is the world's oldest continuously operating university.
Italy's fashion, luxury, and automotive industries (Ferrari, Lamborghini, Gucci, Prada, Armani) collectively employ over 1.5 million people, creating unique career paths unavailable elsewhere.
Italy introduced the Digital Nomad Visa in 2024, targeting remote workers earning €28,000+/year with a straightforward application process.
Source: Italian Ministry of Interior 2024
Italian public universities charge €0–4,000/year for non-EU students — with some of the world's cheapest engineering and medical degrees.
Source: MIUR Italy 2024
Popular Comparisons
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Data Sources
Editorial
Compiled by mockDe Editorial Team
Verified by IELTS-certified advisors with study-abroad counselling experience.
Freshness
Data reflects 2026 benchmarks.
Last reviewed June 2026.
AI verdict cached permanently; regenerated on data change.
All figures in USD. AI insights by Gemini Pro. Values are indicative — verify official sources before making relocation decisions.